
Gynaecology
Laparoscopy diagnoses and corrects causes of infertility, and this treatment is planned with the patient here in Bokaro.
Expert, holistic care for women's reproductive health, offering advanced medical treatments and minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries across all age groups.

- Overview
- Minimally invasive surgical procedures designed to correct anatomical, hormonal, or structural causes of reproductive difficulty, optimizing conditions for natural conception or assisted reproduction.
- Incidence
- Performed in roughly 20%-30% of women undergoing specialized infertility evaluations.
- Symptoms / Indications
- Inability to conceive after 12 months of regular attempts, irregular menstrual cycles, chronic pelvic pain, or abnormal uterine/ovarian findings on ultrasound.
- Treatment Options
- Minimally invasive endoscopic procedures including Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (for medication-resistant PCOS), Tubal and Ovarian Adhesiolysis (clearing pelvic scar tissue/adhesions), and Hysteroscopic procedures such as Polypectomy and Uterine Septal Resection (removing internal uterine partitions).
- Helpful Patient Information
- Most fertility-enhancing endoscopic procedures are day-care or short-stay surgeries with minimal scarring and rapid recovery times (usually within 24 to 48 hours).
- When to Visit
- Consult a fertility specialist if you have been trying to conceive for over a year (or 6 months if over age 35) or have known conditions like PCOS or uterine septum.

- Overview
- Surgical removal of the uterus performed to provide definitive relief from severe, non-responsive gynaecological conditions.
- Incidence
- One of the most common gynaecological surgical procedures, affecting 10%-12% of women in their lifetime.
- Symptoms / Indications
- Unmanageable heavy menstrual bleeding, severe uterine prolapse, painful non-cancerous uterine growths, chronic pelvic pain, or gynaecological malignancies.
- Treatment Options
- Tailored surgical pathways including Abdominal Hysterectomy (open surgery), Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH), and Vaginal Hysterectomy (performed entirely without abdominal incisions).
- Helpful Patient Information
- Minimally invasive options like LAVH and Vaginal Hysterectomy offer shorter hospital stays, less post-operative discomfort, and significantly faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
- When to Visit
- Seek consultation if conservative medical management fails to relieve severe heavy bleeding, chronic pelvic fullness, or uterine prolapse.

- Overview
- Reconstructive surgical procedures that restore structural support to weakened pelvic muscles and ligaments, correcting organs that have dropped out of position.
- Incidence
- Common in women over 40, affecting approximately 30%-40% of postmenopausal women or those with a history of multiple vaginal births.
- Symptoms / Indications
- A noticeable feeling of pelvic heaviness, a visible bulge or lump near the vaginal opening, difficulty completely emptying the bladder or bowel, and involuntary urine leakage while coughing or sneezing.
- Treatment Options
- Anterior Colporrhaphy (repairing a dropped bladder wall / Cystocele), Posterior Colporrhaphy (repairing a bulging rectal wall / Rectocele), and specialized pelvic tissue reinforcement procedures.
- Helpful Patient Information
- Practicing post-procedure pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) and avoiding heavy lifting helps maintain the long-term strength of your pelvic repair.
- When to Visit
- Consult a specialist if you feel persistent lower pelvic pressure or notice a tissue protrusion near the vaginal entrance that worsens by the end of the day.

- Overview
- Specialized tissue-sparing surgical interventions focused on removing uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts while preserving healthy uterine and ovarian structure.
- Incidence
- Uterine fibroids affect up to 70% of women by age 50, while ovarian cysts affect 10%-20% of women during their reproductive years.
- Symptoms / Indications
- Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, sharp or dull pelvic pain, abdominal bloating, frequent urination, or unexplained fertility issues.
- Treatment Options
- Hysteroscopic Submucosal Myomectomy (removing cavity-distorting fibroids through the natural vaginal passage without abdominal incisions), Laparoscopic Myomectomy, and Ovarian Cystectomy (exposing and removing cysts while saving surrounding healthy tissue).
- Helpful Patient Information
- Organ-preserving procedures like myomectomy and cystectomy specifically prioritize preserving your fertility and ongoing hormonal health.
- When to Visit
- Schedule an evaluation if you experience heavy, clot-heavy periods, unexplained pelvic fullness, or sharp lower abdominal pain.
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